Learn about Subaru’s new hybrid Crosstrek, featuring a series-parallel system, improved fuel efficiency, and extended EV driving capabilities. Find out about its engine specs, AWD performance, and North American market plans.
Subaru’s Gas/Electric Crosstrek Models
History of Hybrid Crosstrek
Subaru’s journey into hybrid technology began with the introduction of the first-generation Crosstrek hybrid in 2013. This pioneering model was unveiled at the 2013 New York International Auto Show, marking a significant step towards integrating electric power into Subaru’s lineup. The initial hybrid Crosstrek featured a 2.0-liter gasoline engine, coupled with two electric motors, and a 0.6 kWh battery. Although it had its limitations, such as a short electric-only range of 17 miles at 65 mph, it paved the way for future improvements.
Current Hybrid System Details
The latest iteration of the hybrid Crosstrek boasts a more advanced and efficient system. This next-generation hybrid system, set to debut in December 2024, is designed to achieve a superior balance between driving enjoyment and environmental performance. It features a newly developed 2.5-liter horizontally-opposed engine and transaxle, adopting a series-parallel system that efficiently uses either the engine or motor as the power source depending on the situation. This setup ensures smooth acceleration and dynamic performance, making it perfect for both on-road and off-road adventures.
Engine Specifications
The heart of the new hybrid Crosstrek is its 2.5-liter horizontally-opposed engine. This specially designed engine offers both dynamic performance and low fuel consumption thanks to high thermal efficiency. The engine produces a maximum output of 118 kW (160 PS) at 5600 rpm and a maximum torque of 209 N·m (21.3 kgf·m) at 4000-4400 rpm. Additionally, the system includes a three-phase AC synchronous electric motor with a maximum output of 88 kW (119.6 PS) and a maximum torque of 270 N·m (27.5 kgf·m).
Fuel Economy and Range
One of the standout features of the new hybrid Crosstrek is its impressive and extended driving range. The enlarged fuel tank, now holding 63 liters, combined with the improved fuel consumption, results in a cruising range of over 1,000 km on a single tank. This is the longest range of any Subaru vehicle in history, making it an ideal choice for long road trips or daily commutes. The extended EV driving capabilities also enhance the quietness of the vehicle, providing a more comfortable driving experience.
AWD System and Performance
The Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system is a hallmark of Subaru’s vehicles, and the new hybrid Crosstrek is no exception. This system mechanically couples the front and rear wheels through the propeller shaft, offering stable driving in any road condition. The AWD system ensures reliable performance on both paved roads and rough terrain, making it perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. The integration of the traction motor and motor-generator into the transaxle further enhances the vehicle’s overall performance, providing a seamless driving experience.
Availability in North America
While the new hybrid Crosstrek will first be available in Japan by the end of 2024, Subaru has plans to introduce it to the North American market. The Forester hybrid model will be the first to hit U.S. shores, with production expected to start around 2026. The Crosstrek hybrid is also on the horizon for North American customers, although an exact launch timeline has not been announced. Subaru is committed to satisfying the power and fuel efficiency demands of American drivers, ensuring that their new hybrids meet the high standards of the North American market.
Future Models and Production Plans
Subaru is set to continue its hybrid expansion with future models. The Forester and Crosstrek hybrids will be the first to adopt the new 2.5-liter Boxer engine, providing both power and efficiency. The production of these models will be a significant milestone for Subaru, marking a major step towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly lineup. The company’s commitment to innovation and customer satisfaction ensures that future models will continue to meet the evolving needs of drivers, both in Japan and around the world.
Key Features of the New Hybrid System
Series-Parallel Hybrid Technology
Subaru’s new hybrid system is a marvel of modern engineering, blending the best of both worlds to create a seamless driving experience. Imagine a car that can switch between using its powerful 2.5-liter Boxer engine and an electric motor, depending on the situation. This series-parallel hybrid technology allows the vehicle to use either the engine or motor as the primary power source, ensuring optimal efficiency and performance. It’s like having two engines in one, each ready to kick in when needed, making your drive smoother and more efficient.
Electric Motor and Battery Pack
The heart of Subaru’s new hybrid system is its electric motor and battery pack. The traction motor, which generates 88 kW of power, can serve as the main source of power in various driving conditions. This powerful motor is paired with a 1.1 kWh lithium-ion battery, which provides the necessary energy for extended EV driving. Think of it like a high-performance sports car, but with the added benefit of being environmentally friendly. The battery pack is cleverly stored under the cargo floor, ensuring ample space for passengers and cargo.
Symmetrical AWD System
Subaru is renowned for its Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, and the new hybrid system is no exception. This mechanical setup ensures that the front and rear wheels are precisely controlled through the propeller shaft, providing stable driving in any road condition. It’s like having four-wheel drive capabilities without the need for complex electronic systems. The Symmetrical AWD system is a testament to Subaru’s commitment to delivering reliable and off-road-capable vehicles.
Extended EV Driving Capabilities
One of the standout features of Subaru’s new hybrid system is its extended EV driving capabilities. With a powerful electric motor and a large battery pack, the Crosstrek Hybrid can travel for short distances on electric power alone. This not only improves fuel efficiency but also enhances the overall driving experience by reducing noise pollution. Imagine driving through the city without the hum of the engine, enjoying a quieter and more peaceful ride.
Power Outlet for Outdoor Use
For outdoor enthusiasts, Subaru has included a thoughtful feature: a power outlet located in the rear cargo area. This 100V/1500W outlet can be used to power small appliances like refrigerators or other electric devices when camping. It’s like having a portable power station built right into your car, making long trips into the wilderness more convenient and enjoyable. Whether you’re planning a camping trip or just need to charge your gadgets on the go, this feature is a game-changer.
Comparison with Previous Models
Previous Hybrid Models in the Crosstrek Lineup
The Subaru Crosstrek has a rich history of hybrid models, each offering unique features and improvements. Let’s take a look at the previous hybrid models in the Crosstrek lineup.
- 2013 Crosstrek Hybrid: This was the first production hybrid Crosstrek, unveiled at the 2013 New York International Auto Show. It featured a 13-horsepower motor added to its CVT, boosting fuel economy by around 11 percent. The hybrid model gained approximately 300 pounds in weight due to the addition of a 0.6 kW-hr battery, which took the space previously occupied by the spare tire.
- 2014 Crosstrek Hybrid: For the 2014 model year, the Crosstrek Hybrid was introduced in two trims: the base Hybrid and the Hybrid Touring. The base Hybrid model included features like the Limited’s features, MPG of 29 city, 33 highway, and removed the leather interior. It also added different wheels, grill shutters, quick-ratio electric power-steering, side mirrors with signal repeaters, keyless ignition, chrome door handles, and an upgraded multi-function display.
- 2019 Crosstrek Plug-in Hybrid: In 2019, Subaru reintroduced the Crosstrek Hybrid as a plug-in hybrid, based on the Toyota Prius Prime’s Hybrid system. This model featured a 137-horsepower gas engine and 148-horsepower electric motors, with a range of 17 miles on all-electric driving. It was sold only in states following California emission standards and in very low volumes.
Differences in Battery Capacity and Motor Power
One of the significant differences between the previous hybrid models is the battery capacity and motor power. Let’s dive into these differences.
- Battery Capacity:
- The 2013 Crosstrek Hybrid had a 0.6 kW-hr battery, weighing 55 pounds by itself.
- The 2019 Crosstrek Plug-in Hybrid featured an 8.8 kWh battery, which is significantly larger and more powerful.
- The new hybrid system in the 2025 Crosstrek includes a 1.1 kWh battery pack, which is compact but still provides substantial power.
- Motor Power:
- The 2013 Crosstrek Hybrid added a 13-horsepower motor to its CVT.
- The 2019 Crosstrek Plug-in Hybrid featured two electric motors developing a combined 148 horsepower.
- The new hybrid system in the 2025 Crosstrek includes two electric motors, one driving the car and adding 118 horsepower, and the other sending power from the battery to the rear axle.
Fuel Efficiency Improvements
Fuel efficiency has been a key area of improvement in the Subaru Crosstrek hybrid models. Let’s explore these improvements.
- 2013 Crosstrek Hybrid: Boosted by around 11 percent, from 28 mpg-US (combined city/highway) to 31 miles per US gallon (7.6 L/100 km; 37 mpg-imp).
- 2019 Crosstrek Plug-in Hybrid: Combined MPG was increased to 35 mpg-US (6.7 L/100 km; 42 mpg-imp), with a range of 17 miles on all-electric driving.
- 2025 Crosstrek Hybrid: The new system is about 20% more fuel-efficient than the current hybrid system in Japan, with a large high-voltage battery and large-capacity fuel tank achieving over 1,000 km of range on a single tank of fuel.
North American Market Plans
U.S. Production and Launch Timeline
Subaru is gearing up to bring its new hybrid technology to the U.S. market, but the exact timeline is still under wraps. The company has announced that production of the next-generation Forester hybrid system will start around 2026 at the Subaru of Indiana Automotive (SIA) factory in Lafayette, Indiana. This indicates that American customers will get the Forester Hybrid first, but there’s no clear word on when the new Crosstrek Hybrid will make its North American debut.
Forester Hybrid Model Availability
The Forester Hybrid is set to be the first hybrid model available in the U.S. market. This model will utilize Subaru’s 2.5-liter Boxer engine, which is designed to provide both power and fuel efficiency. The Forester Hybrid will come equipped with Subaru’s Symmetrical all-wheel-drive technology, ensuring excellent traction and off-road capability, just like its gasoline-powered counterparts. This makes it an attractive option for those who want both performance and practicality.
Potential Launch of the Crosstrek Hybrid in the U.S.
While there’s no official confirmation on the launch timeline for the Crosstrek Hybrid in the U.S., the signs are promising. Subaru has already introduced its next-generation hybrid system in Japan, which includes a newly developed 2.5-liter horizontally-opposed engine and a transaxle designed specifically for the hybrid system. This system boasts improved thermal efficiency and can achieve over 1,000 km on a single tank of fuel, making it a compelling choice for American consumers. Given Subaru’s commitment to meeting customer demands and its success with previous hybrid models, it’s likely that the Crosstrek Hybrid will eventually make its way to the U.S. market, potentially offering a similar blend of power and fuel efficiency as the Forester Hybrid.